Class 7 Geography – Chapter 6: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Question Answers
Natural Vegetation and Wildlife is an important chapter in Class 7 Geography that helps students understand the variety of plant and animal life found across the world. This chapter explains how climate, soil, and other environmental factors influence vegetation and wildlife in different regions. Students will learn about tropical, temperate, and polar forests, grasslands, and deserts, as well as the uses of forests and the importance of wildlife conservation.
In this post, you will find complete Question–Answer solutions for Class 7 Geography Chapter 6, written in simple language for easy understanding and quick memorization. The content is well-structured, exam-oriented, and ideal for revision and concept clarity, allowing students to prepare efficiently for their exams.
Exercise Questions
1. Answer the following questions.
(i) Which are the two factors on which the growth of vegetation mostly depends?
(ii) Which are the three broad categories of natural vegetation?
(iii) Name the two hardwood trees commonly found in tropical evergreen forest.
(iv) In which part of the world are tropical deciduous forests found?
(v) In which climatic conditions are citrus fruits cultivated?
(vi) Mention the uses of coniferous forests.
(vii) In which part of the world is seasonal grassland found?
2. Tick the correct answer.
(i) Mosses and lichens are found in:
(a) Desertic vegetation
(b) Tropical evergreen forest
(c) Tundra vegetation
(ii) Thorny bushes are found in:
(a) Hot and humid tropical climate
(b) Hot and dry desertic climate
(c) Cold polar climate
(iii) In tropical evergreen forest, one of the common animals is:
(a) Monkey
(b) Giraffe
(c) Camel
(iv) One important variety of coniferous forest is:
(a) Rosewood
(b) Pine
(c) Teak
(v) Steppe grassland is found in:
(a) South Africa
(b) Australia
(c) Central Asia
3. Match the following.
(i) Walrus — (a) Soft wood tree
(ii) Cedar — (b) An animal of tropical deciduous forest
(iii) Olives — (c) A polar animal
(iv) Elephants — (d) Temperate grassland in Australia
(v) Campos — (e) Thorny shrubs
(vi) Downs — (f) A citrus fruit
(g) Tropical grassland of Brazil
4. Give reasons.
(i) The animals in polar regions have thick fur and thick skin.
(ii) Tropical deciduous trees shed their leaves in the dry season.
(iii) The type and thickness of vegetation changes from place to place.
Answers
1.
(i) The growth of vegetation mainly depends on temperature and rainfall.
(ii) The three broad categories of natural vegetation are:
• Forests
• Grasslands
• Shrubs
(iii) Two hardwood trees commonly found in tropical evergreen forests are rosewood and ebony.
(iv) Tropical deciduous forests are mainly found in India, northern Australia, Central America, and parts of South America and Africa.
(v) Citrus fruits are cultivated in warm and moderately humid climates with mild winters, such as the Mediterranean regions.
(vi) Coniferous forests provide softwood used for making paper, furniture, matchsticks, and construction materials.
(vii) Seasonal grasslands are found in Central Asia, North America, South America, and parts of Africa.
2.
(i) c) Tundra vegetation
(ii) b) Hot and dry desertic climate
(iii) a) Monkey
(iv) b) Pine
(v) c) Central Asia
3.
(i) Walrus — A polar animal
(ii) Cedar — Soft wood tree
(iii) Olives — A citrus fruit
(iv) Elephants — An animal of tropical deciduous forest
(v) Campos — Tropical grassland of Brazil
(vi) Downs — Temperate grassland in Australia
4.
(i) Animals in polar regions have thick fur and thick skin to protect them from extremely cold temperatures and to keep their bodies warm.
(ii) Tropical deciduous trees shed their leaves during the dry season to reduce water loss and survive when rainfall is low.
(iii) The type and thickness of vegetation change from place to place because climate, soil, temperature, and rainfall vary in different regions of the world.
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