Major Landforms of the Earth – Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 Questions & Answers (JKBOSE/NCERT)
Major Landforms of the Earth is an important chapter in Class 6 Geography that helps students understand the different physical features of our planet such as mountains, plateaus, plains, and valleys. These landforms shape the Earth’s surface and play an important role in human life, agriculture, settlement, and natural resources.
In this post, you will find complete Question–Answer solutions for JKBOSE/NCERT Chapter 6, written in simple and easy language for quick understanding and memorization. These answers are well-organized, exam-oriented, and ideal for revision. Students can read online or download the notes to make learning Geography clear, effective, and stress-free.
1. Answer the Following Questions Briefly
(a) What are the major landforms?
The three major landforms of the Earth are:
- Mountains
- Plateaus
- Plains
(b) What is the difference between a mountain and a plateau?
Mountain
- A mountain is a natural elevation of the Earth’s surface.
- It is much higher than the surrounding land.
Plateau
- A plateau is an elevated flat land.
- It is a flat-topped tableland that stands above the surrounding area.
(c) What are the different types of mountains?
There are three types of mountains:
- Fold Mountains
- Block Mountains
- Volcanic Mountains
(d) How are mountains useful to man?
Mountains are useful in many ways:
- They are a storehouse of water.
- Water from mountains is used for irrigation and hydroelectricity.
- River valleys and terraces are good for cultivation.
- Mountains have a rich variety of plants and animals.
- They provide opportunities for tourism and sports such as paragliding, hang gliding, river rafting, and skiing.
(e) How are plains formed?
When rivers flow down the mountains, they erode rocks and soil.
The rivers carry this material and deposit it in lower areas, forming plains made of silt, clay, and stones.
(f) Why are river plains thickly populated?
River plains are thickly populated because:
- The soil is very fertile for farming.
- The land is flat and suitable for building roads and settlements.
- Transportation and agriculture are easier.
(g) Why are mountains thinly populated?
Mountains are thinly populated because:
- The climate is harsh.
- The slopes are steep, making farming and construction difficult.
2. Tick the Correct Answer
(a) The mountains differ from the hills in terms of
(i) elevation
(b) Glaciers are found in
(i) the mountains
(c) The Deccan Plateau is located in
(iii) India
(d) The river Yangtze flows in
(iii) China
(e) An important mountain range of Europe is
(ii) the Alps
3. Fill in the Blanks
- A plain is an unbroken flat or low-level land.
- The Himalayas and the Alps are examples of fold mountains.
- Plateau areas are rich in mineral deposits.
- A range is a line of mountains.
- Plain areas are most productive for farming.
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