Class 8 Geography – Chapter 1: Resources | Question–Answer (JKBOSE / NCERT)
Resources is the first chapter of Class 8 Geography and helps students understand how natural, human-made, and human resources are essential for human life and development. This chapter explains the importance of using resources wisely and conserving them for the future.
In this post, you will find complete Question–Answer solutions for JKBOSE/NCERT Chapter 1, written in simple and easy language for quick understanding and memorization. The content is well-structured, exam-focused, and perfect for revision.
Students can read the notes online or download free study material to make learning Geography clear, effective, and enjoyable.
1. Answer the following questions
(i) Why are resources distributed unequally over the earth?
The distribution of natural resources depends on physical factors such as terrain, climate, and altitude. These factors vary from place to place on Earth, which leads to the unequal distribution of resources.
In addition, the level of development and technology also affects how resources are discovered and used in different regions.
(ii) What is resource conservation?
Resource conservation means using resources carefully and wisely so that they remain available for future generations.
It also involves giving resources enough time to renew or regenerate. Conservation helps protect valuable resources such as minerals, water, forests, and wildlife.
(iii) Why are human resources important?
Human resources are important because humans have the knowledge, skills, and technology needed to use and manage other resources.
It is the human ability and intelligence that helps in extracting value from natural resources and converting them into useful products.
(iv) What is sustainable development?
Sustainable development means using resources in a way that meets present needs without harming the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
It focuses on balancing resource use and conservation so that nature continues to support life on Earth.
For sustainable development, it is important to ensure that:
- All renewable resources are used sustainably
- The diversity of life on Earth is conserved
- Damage to the natural environment is minimized
2. Tick the correct answer
(i) Which one of the following does NOT make a substance a resource?
a) Utility
b) Value
c) Quantity
✅ Answer: c) Quantity
(ii) Which one of the following is a human-made resource?
a) Medicines to treat cancer
b) Spring water
c) Tropical forests
✅ Answer: a) Medicines to treat cancer
(iii) Complete the statement.
Non-renewable resources are:
a) Those which have limited stock
b) Made by human beings
c) Derived from non-living things
✅ Answer: a) Those which have limited stock
✅ Tip for Students:
Understanding this chapter is important because it explains how resources are formed, used, and conserved. Many exam questions in Geography are based on definitions like resources, conservation, and sustainable development, so make sure you remember these concepts clearly.
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