Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Agriculture Questions and Answers | NCERT & JKBOSE Notes

Agriculture is one of the most important topics in Class 8 Geography Chapter 3. It explains how farming helps provide food, raw materials, and employment to millions of people around the world. Agriculture plays a major role in the economy of many countries, especially India.

In this post on BrightEzy, students will find complete questions and answers for Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 – Agriculture based on NCERT and JKBOSE syllabus. The answers are written in simple and easy language, making them perfect for quick learning and exam preparation.

Students can use these notes for revision, homework help, and exam preparation.

---

Key Points – Agriculture Class 8

• Agriculture is a primary activity related to growing crops and rearing animals.
• It provides food, raw materials, and employment.
• Agriculture depends on climate, soil, water supply, technology, and labour.
• Shifting cultivation involves clearing forests and moving farming areas after soil fertility decreases.
• Plantation agriculture involves growing a single crop on a large farm.
• Cotton and jute are important fibre crops.
• Cotton grows in warm climate, while jute grows in hot and humid climate.
• India is an agriculture-based country where many people depend on farming.

---

Important Exam Questions (Very Likely to Appear)

1. What is agriculture?
2. What factors influence agriculture?
3. What is shifting cultivation?
4. What are the disadvantages of shifting cultivation?
5. What is plantation agriculture?
6. What are fibre crops?
7. Why is agriculture a primary activity in India?

---

20 MCQs Practice Quiz – Agriculture

1. Agriculture is a ______ activity.
   a) Primary
   b) Secondary
   c) Tertiary
   d) Industrial

Answer: Primary

2. Which of the following is a fibre crop?
   a) Rice
   b) Cotton
   c) Wheat
   d) Maize

Answer: Cotton

3. Golden fibre refers to:
   a) Cotton
   b) Jute
   c) Tea
   d) Rubber

Answer: Jute

4. Leading producer of coffee:
   a) Brazil
   b) India
   c) China
   d) Russia

Answer: Brazil

5. Plantation agriculture usually grows:
   a) Many crops
   b) A single crop
   c) Vegetables only
   d) Fruits only

Answer: A single crop

(You can expand this to 20 MCQs for extra SEO traffic.)

---

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ SEO Trick)

What is agriculture in Class 8 Geography?

Agriculture is the practice of growing crops and rearing animals for food, fibre, and other products.

What are the main factors affecting agriculture?

The main factors are climate, soil, water availability, technology, labour, and market demand.

What are fibre crops?

Fibre crops are plants grown to obtain fibre used for making cloth and ropes. Examples include cotton and jute.

What is plantation agriculture?

Plantation agriculture is a type of commercial farming where a single crop is grown on a large scale.